PWD Full Form: Public Works Department
The Public Works Department is responsible for providing government services to the people of India. If a person needs something repaired on a road, school, or even a home, it will be taken care of by the PWD. The department has workers who will clean up and repair the building or roadways as needed.
All roads, bridges, and buildings in India are maintained by a division of their government known as the Central Public Works Department. This department not only fixes drains and streets, but they also come to your home if there is an emergency or if you have a problem with your school. The department has a full staff that can provide you with the proper service that you need at the right time.
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About PWD:
PWD is the government department in India that is responsible for the construction of roads, flood and irrigation projects, buildings, and housing plans. It was established in 1726 by Warren Hastings as a group of engineers to work under the control and authority of military engineer James Leslie. In 1854, the road and transport department was separated and formed into a separate civil department.
In 1934, Punjab and Bengal were the first to introduce PWD as separate departments. In 1961-62 Indian PWD Department was under the Ministry of communications. In 1970, a placement service for PWD engineers was started through an act for recruitment to the services.
The Public Works Department (PWD) is relatively new in the government of India. It was constituted in the year 1966 with the main objective of handling all construction works and public utilities such as roads, bridges, canals, reservoirs, etc. in the country and it has been providing useful services to the people under these two areas.
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Major Responsibilities of PWD:
Time and time again public works departments have proven to be a cost-effective solution for government entities. In a time when funding is limited, public works departments are a wise way of maintaining the efficiency and stability of roads. The Public Works Department is dedicated to keeping India’s roads safe year-round. Using high-quality materials, public works professionals rebuild bridges, overpasses, and road surfaces, and they perform routine maintenance to make sure the roads are free of debris and potholes.
Not everyone has the skill to build and design monumental buildings. There’s not an engineer or architect in the world who can create a structure without following a blueprint. And that’s why the government of India created Public Works Department – they wanted to work with the best, most experienced professionals in the construction industry to ensure their structures were built exactly as they envisioned them.
The PWD effectively plans and carries out mainly construction activities throughout India. It is a part of the Ministry of Urban Development and its mission is to provide reliable, efficient, and effective public works delivery under one roof.
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In India, roads are necessary for economic progress. The government understands this and actively works to improve them. As a result, the country has seen a substantial increase in foreign trade.
The Central Public Works department ensures the productive, efficient, and coordinated functioning of central government buildings. It also makes sure that bureaucratic buildings in union territories, which are not the responsibility of the local municipal corporation, are maintained to requisite standards.
A common admission test (CAT) is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission for various posts in the Staffing Scheme of CPWD. The exam is conducted in online mode.
To maintain a strong and safe society, every responsible citizen must contribute to the Public Works Department. By providing money through taxes, citizens have created a vital service that helps keep India’s infrastructure in good repair.
Better roads, better schools, better homes. That’s what you get when you have a strong Public Works Department. India has a growing network of over 1.2 million kilometers of roads, yet as people start to move away from villages and into cities, many urban roads are struggling to cope with the high volume of traffic.\
A competent PWD can take away the stress and strain of unexpected expenses by not only providing emergency repairs but also by creating a healthy and safe living environment. The growth of urbanization has increased the requirement for a proper road and drainage system in many cities. PWD focuses on providing services like construction, repair, and maintenance of roads, buildings, etc. in Delhi to make sure that residents get the best possible service.
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Eligibility and Process:
To apply for the Post of PWD in India, one must be a citizen of India, between 18 and 45 years old, hold a secondary diploma, and belong to one of the specified categories.
For state PWD, you have to take the exam for the junior engineer (JE) and assistant engineer (AE) under your state public service commission.
However, if you’re looking for engineering positions in UP or Gujarat, then you need to clear exams from state agencies like UPPSC or GES
The Public Works Department is responsible for the construction of government public projects. At the request of the Ministry of External Affairs, they provide consulting services in the planning and design process.
Due to increasing modernization, the Indian government has played a more active role in the public works sector. The PWD is involved in international construction projects at the request of various Ministries in the Government of India.
Candidates with 40 percent disability or more from both categories are eligible to apply. A person who is blind or has low vision will have an upper percentage of disability.
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 states that self-declared PWD candidates who wish to contest the Lok Sabha elections and are fully or partially blind, deaf, or mute, and have 40 percent or more (combined 80 percent) physical disability due to any cause should also be able to contest under the PWD category.
If it was not for most Indian citizens having disabilities, providing community and employment opportunities would not have been the norm. The PWD category is a way to give back to the community and improve the country’s greater good.
Other Full Forms:
PWD stands for “Path of Working Directory” and is the term used in Unix-like operating systems to refer to the location of working files, such as those associated with servers, compiled programs, or the current user’s workspace.